See focale on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "focale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
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{
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],
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],
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[
"focal",
"focal#French"
]
],
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"singular"
]
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"ipa": "/fɔ.kal/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-focale.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-focale.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-focale.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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"Vosges"
]
}
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"word": "focale"
}
{
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{
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"2": "la-new",
"3": "focālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from New Latin focālis",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from New Latin focālis. Cf. fuoco and -ale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focali",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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],
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],
"hyphenations": [
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"parts": [
"fo‧cà‧le"
]
}
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"lang_code": "it",
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],
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],
"id": "en-focale-it-adj-vbmm~-CJ",
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[
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"focal"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "focalizzare"
}
],
"tags": [
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"feminine",
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}
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{
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},
{
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}
{
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],
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"text": "+",
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin fōc-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -āle\nLatin fōcāle\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fōcāle\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"fōcāle\">\nFrom fōc- (“throat”) + -āle.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
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{
"form": "fōcāle",
"tags": [
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"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "fōcālis",
"links": [
[
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"focalis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fōcāle",
"links": [
[
"fōcāle",
"focale#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōcālia",
"links": [
[
"fōcālia",
"focalia#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōcālis",
"links": [
[
"fōcālis",
"focalis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōcālium",
"links": [
[
"fōcālium",
"focalium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōcālī",
"links": [
[
"fōcālī",
"focali#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōcālibus",
"links": [
[
"fōcālibus",
"focalibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōcāle",
"links": [
[
"fōcāle",
"focale#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
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"form": "fōcālia",
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[
"fōcālia",
"focalia#Latin"
]
],
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"plural"
]
},
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[
"fōcālī",
"focali#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōcālibus",
"links": [
[
"fōcālibus",
"focalibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōcāle",
"links": [
[
"fōcāle",
"focale#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōcālia",
"links": [
[
"fōcālia",
"focalia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "fōcāle<3>",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "fōcāle n (genitive fōcālis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "fōcāle<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
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{
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"orig": "la:Neckwear",
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}
],
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"a neckcloth, cravat worn by sick people"
],
"id": "en-focale-la-noun-wLyeE6kL",
"links": [
[
"neckcloth",
"neckcloth"
],
[
"cravat",
"cravat"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[foːˈkaː.ɫɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[foˈkaː.le]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "focale"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin fōc-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -āle\nLatin fōcālelbor.\nPortuguese focale\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"fōc-\", \"gloss\" : \"throat\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fōx\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-āle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fōcāle\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"focale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"focale\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin fōcāle.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
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"2": "scarf",
"cap": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 2",
"name": "sno"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "Q25858973",
"in": "1889",
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},
"expansion": "Brazilian writer, physician, poet and homeopath Antônio de Castro Lopes in 1889",
"name": "coin"
},
{
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"2": "Lopes:1889",
"p": "5–6"
},
"expansion": "Lopes (1889), pages 5–6",
"name": "R"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin fōc-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -āle\nLatin fōcālelbor.\nPortuguese focale\nLearned borrowing from Latin fōcāle. Sense 2 was proposed by Brazilian writer, physician, poet and homeopath Antônio de Castro Lopes in 1889 to displace the French borrowing cache-nez (modern cachenê).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "focale m (plural focales)",
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{
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"fo",
"ca",
"le"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 15 28 27 20",
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"_dis": "59 41",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Neckwear",
"orig": "pt:Neckwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-focale-pt-noun-JB0m~qI1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) focale (linen scarf worn by ancient Roman military personnel)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
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"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
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}
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[
271,
277
]
],
"ref": "1901 January 12, L, quoting José Ventura Boscoli, “Palmadoadas”, in O Fluminense, volume XXIV, number 4468, Rio de Janeiro, page 3:",
"text": "«...Comquanto coisa alguma da plastica grega apresente essa amostra viva e rara do elo zoologico que prende o anthropoide ao homem, com a cara a lembrar velha chaleira de azinhavrado cobre, com a dentadura falsa a saltar-lhe quasi da bocca, envolto o pescoço em nidoroso focale e encobrindo os rotos fundilhos das calças em comprida e surrada sobrecasaca... Com canalha resvalo de verdade, com má fé simiana.... Desgraçado sycophanta! Tartufo!... Caricato Othepo!.. bolonio professor de artinha latina...»!!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scarf (long garment worn around the neck)"
],
"id": "en-focale-pt-noun-fK1VCUPi",
"links": [
[
"scarf",
"scarf"
]
],
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cachecol"
},
{
"word": "cachenê"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"literary",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/foˈka.li/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fuˈka.lɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-alɨ"
}
],
"word": "focale"
}
{
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"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
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],
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"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "focale",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
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"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"word": "focal"
}
],
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],
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[
"focal",
"focal#French"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/fɔ.kal/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-focale.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-focale.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-focale.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "focale"
}
{
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"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Pages with etymon",
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],
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"2": "la-new",
"3": "focālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from New Latin focālis",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from New Latin focālis. Cf. fuoco and -ale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focali",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "focale m or f by sense (plural focali)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fo‧cà‧le"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fo‧cà‧le"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "focalizzare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian epicene adjectives",
"Italian learned borrowings from New Latin",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian terms borrowed from New Latin",
"Italian terms derived from New Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ale",
"Rhymes:Italian/ale/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"focal"
],
"links": [
[
"focal",
"focal"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/foˈka.le/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ale"
}
],
"word": "focale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"pt:Neckwear"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "focale"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "fōx<t:throat><alt:fōc->",
"4": "-ālis<alt:-āle>",
"text": "+",
"title": "fōcāle",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin fōc-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -āle\nLatin fōcāle\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fōcāle\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"fōcāle\">\nFrom fōc- (“throat”) + -āle.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin fōc-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -āle\nLatin fōcāle\nFrom fōc- (“throat”) + -āle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fōcāle",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "fōcālis",
"links": [
[
"fōcālis",
"focalis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fōcāle",
"links": [
[
"fōcāle",
"focale#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōcālia",
"links": [
[
"fōcālia",
"focalia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōcālis",
"links": [
[
"fōcālis",
"focalis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōcālium",
"links": [
[
"fōcālium",
"focalium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōcālī",
"links": [
[
"fōcālī",
"focali#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōcālibus",
"links": [
[
"fōcālibus",
"focalibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōcāle",
"links": [
[
"fōcāle",
"focale#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōcālia",
"links": [
[
"fōcālia",
"focalia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōcālī",
"links": [
[
"fōcālī",
"focali#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōcālibus",
"links": [
[
"fōcālibus",
"focalibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōcāle",
"links": [
[
"fōcāle",
"focale#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōcālia",
"links": [
[
"fōcālia",
"focalia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fōcāle<3>",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "fōcāle n (genitive fōcālis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fōcāle<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Latin terms suffixed with -alis",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Neckwear"
],
"glosses": [
"a neckcloth, cravat worn by sick people"
],
"links": [
[
"neckcloth",
"neckcloth"
],
[
"cravat",
"cravat"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[foːˈkaː.ɫɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[foˈkaː.le]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "focale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese coinages",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms coined by Antônio de Castro Lopes",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ali",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ali/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/alɨ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/alɨ/3 syllables",
"pt:Neckwear"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:fōcāle",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin fōc-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -āle\nLatin fōcālelbor.\nPortuguese focale\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"fōc-\", \"gloss\" : \"throat\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fōx\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-āle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fōcāle\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"focale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"focale\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin fōcāle.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "scarf",
"cap": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 2",
"name": "sno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Q25858973",
"in": "1889",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Brazilian writer, physician, poet and homeopath Antônio de Castro Lopes in 1889",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Lopes:1889",
"p": "5–6"
},
"expansion": "Lopes (1889), pages 5–6",
"name": "R"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin fōc-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -āle\nLatin fōcālelbor.\nPortuguese focale\nLearned borrowing from Latin fōcāle. Sense 2 was proposed by Brazilian writer, physician, poet and homeopath Antônio de Castro Lopes in 1889 to displace the French borrowing cache-nez (modern cachenê).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "focale m (plural focales)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fo",
"ca",
"le"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"focale (linen scarf worn by ancient Roman military personnel)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) focale (linen scarf worn by ancient Roman military personnel)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese literary terms",
"Portuguese terms with obsolete senses",
"Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Portuguese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
271,
277
]
],
"ref": "1901 January 12, L, quoting José Ventura Boscoli, “Palmadoadas”, in O Fluminense, volume XXIV, number 4468, Rio de Janeiro, page 3:",
"text": "«...Comquanto coisa alguma da plastica grega apresente essa amostra viva e rara do elo zoologico que prende o anthropoide ao homem, com a cara a lembrar velha chaleira de azinhavrado cobre, com a dentadura falsa a saltar-lhe quasi da bocca, envolto o pescoço em nidoroso focale e encobrindo os rotos fundilhos das calças em comprida e surrada sobrecasaca... Com canalha resvalo de verdade, com má fé simiana.... Desgraçado sycophanta! Tartufo!... Caricato Othepo!.. bolonio professor de artinha latina...»!!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scarf (long garment worn around the neck)"
],
"links": [
[
"scarf",
"scarf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, literary, obsolete) scarf (long garment worn around the neck)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cachecol"
},
{
"word": "cachenê"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"literary",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/foˈka.li/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fuˈka.lɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ali"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɨ"
}
],
"word": "focale"
}
Download raw JSONL data for focale meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.