See focale on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "focale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "focal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of focal"
],
"id": "en-focale-fr-adj-ajaY-vJ4",
"links": [
[
"focal",
"focal#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔ.kal/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-focale.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-focale.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-focale.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-focale.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-focale.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "focale"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-new",
"3": "focālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from New Latin focālis",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from New Latin focālis. Cf. fuoco and -ale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focali",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "focale m or f by sense (plural focali)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fo‧cà‧le"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fo‧cà‧le"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"focal"
],
"id": "en-focale-it-adj-vbmm~-CJ",
"links": [
[
"focal",
"focal"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "focalizzare"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/foˈka.le/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ale"
}
],
"word": "focale"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "fōx<t:throat><alt:fōc->",
"4": "-ālis<alt:-āle>",
"text": "+",
"title": "fōcāle",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin fōc-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -āle\nLatin fōcāle\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fōcāle\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"fōcāle\">\nFrom fōc- (“throat”) + -āle.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin fōc-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -āle\nLatin fōcāle\nFrom fōc- (“throat”) + -āle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fōcāle",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "fōcālis",
"links": [
[
"fōcālis",
"focalis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fōcāle",
"links": [
[
"fōcāle",
"focale#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōcālia",
"links": [
[
"fōcālia",
"focalia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōcālis",
"links": [
[
"fōcālis",
"focalis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōcālium",
"links": [
[
"fōcālium",
"focalium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōcālī",
"links": [
[
"fōcālī",
"focali#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōcālibus",
"links": [
[
"fōcālibus",
"focalibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōcāle",
"links": [
[
"fōcāle",
"focale#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōcālia",
"links": [
[
"fōcālia",
"focalia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōcālī",
"links": [
[
"fōcālī",
"focali#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōcālibus",
"links": [
[
"fōcālibus",
"focalibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōcāle",
"links": [
[
"fōcāle",
"focale#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōcālia",
"links": [
[
"fōcālia",
"focalia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fōcāle<3>",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "fōcāle n (genitive fōcālis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fōcāle<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -alis",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a neckcloth, cravat worn by sick people"
],
"id": "en-focale-la-noun-wLyeE6kL",
"links": [
[
"neckcloth",
"neckcloth"
],
[
"cravat",
"cravat"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[foːˈkaː.ɫɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[foˈkaː.le]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "focale"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "focale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "focal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of focal"
],
"links": [
[
"focal",
"focal#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔ.kal/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-focale.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-focale.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-focale.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-focale.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-focale.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "focale"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-new",
"3": "focālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from New Latin focālis",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from New Latin focālis. Cf. fuoco and -ale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focali",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "focale m or f by sense (plural focali)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fo‧cà‧le"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fo‧cà‧le"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "focalizzare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian epicene adjectives",
"Italian learned borrowings from New Latin",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian terms borrowed from New Latin",
"Italian terms derived from New Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ale",
"Rhymes:Italian/ale/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"focal"
],
"links": [
[
"focal",
"focal"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/foˈka.le/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ale"
}
],
"word": "focale"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "fōx<t:throat><alt:fōc->",
"4": "-ālis<alt:-āle>",
"text": "+",
"title": "fōcāle",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin fōc-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -āle\nLatin fōcāle\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fōcāle\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"fōcāle\">\nFrom fōc- (“throat”) + -āle.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin fōc-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -āle\nLatin fōcāle\nFrom fōc- (“throat”) + -āle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fōcāle",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "fōcālis",
"links": [
[
"fōcālis",
"focalis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fōcāle",
"links": [
[
"fōcāle",
"focale#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōcālia",
"links": [
[
"fōcālia",
"focalia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōcālis",
"links": [
[
"fōcālis",
"focalis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōcālium",
"links": [
[
"fōcālium",
"focalium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōcālī",
"links": [
[
"fōcālī",
"focali#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōcālibus",
"links": [
[
"fōcālibus",
"focalibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōcāle",
"links": [
[
"fōcāle",
"focale#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōcālia",
"links": [
[
"fōcālia",
"focalia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōcālī",
"links": [
[
"fōcālī",
"focali#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōcālibus",
"links": [
[
"fōcālibus",
"focalibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōcāle",
"links": [
[
"fōcāle",
"focale#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōcālia",
"links": [
[
"fōcālia",
"focalia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fōcāle<3>",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "fōcāle n (genitive fōcālis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fōcāle<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Latin terms suffixed with -alis",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"a neckcloth, cravat worn by sick people"
],
"links": [
[
"neckcloth",
"neckcloth"
],
[
"cravat",
"cravat"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[foːˈkaː.ɫɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[foˈkaː.le]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "focale"
}
Download raw JSONL data for focale meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.